Plant community No. 19
This ‘low woodland’ is dominated by South Australian Blue Gum (Eucalyptus leucoxylon) with a sub-storey of Southern Cypress Pine (Callitris gracilis) and Grey Box (Eucalyptus microcarpa). It is found on grey sand over yellow mottled clay, on foot slopes.
Caterpillar food plants in this community
Ground layer
- Austral Trefoil (Lotus australis)
- Bent Goodenia (Goodenia geniculata)
- Clustered Everlasting (Chrysocephalum semipapposum)
- Common Everlasting (Chrysocephalum apiculatum)
- Native Sorrel (Oxalis perennans)
- Scarlet Runner (Kennedia prostrata)
Grasses
- Kangaroo Grass (Themeda triandra)
Shrubs
- Bristly Bush-Pea (Pultenaea acerosa)
- Twiggy Bush-Pea (Pultenaea largiflorens)
Trees and Mistletoes
- Box Mistletoe (Amyema miquelli) [on Eucalyptus spp.]
- Golden Wattle (Acacia pycnantha)
- Grey Box (Eucalyptus microcarpa)
- Native Cherry (Exocarpos cupressiformis)
- River Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)
- Pink Gum (Eucalyptus fasciculosa)
See also
Butterfly nectar plants of the Adelaide region
Plants information
Butterflies of this plant community
Australian Painted Lady
Vanessa kershawi
Common in Adelaide gardens, particularly during spring as they migrate in from northern areas.
Broad-margined Azure
Ogyris olane
Males fly around the tops of the mistletoe host-trees or gather on hilltops. Females fly around the mistletoe.
Chequered Copper
Lucia limbaria
Rare, occasionally seen in undisturbed fringe urban areas, or in meadow areas and reserves. Caterpillars eat native sorrel.
Common Brown
Heteronympha merope
A very common butterfly found in most areas retaining some native vegetation that includes grasses.
Common Grass-blue
Zizena labradus
Often very common, seen flitting low in open grassy areas. Caterpillars feed on herbaceous pea plants and have adapted to clover.
Fringed Heath-blue
Neolucia agricola agricola
Found in woodland and heath areas during spring. Caterpillars eat small, native bush-peas.
Genoveva Azure
Ogyris genoveva
The iridescent blue upper side is only seen when flying. Caterpillars feed on yellow mistletoe (Amyema spp.).
Long-tailed Pea-blue
Lampidies boeticus
Often common around its host plants of small pea flowering herbs, shrubs and vines. Caterpillars eat the flowers and pods.
Marbled Xenica
Geitoneura klugii
This butterfly flies in spring and summer, found in most areas retaining some native vegetation that includes grasses.
Meadow Argus
Junonia villida calybe
A common butterfly found in meadows, open reserves or vacant blocks. Caterpillars eat native and introduced herbaceous plants and weeds.
Satin Azure
Ogyris amaryllis meridionalis
The bright metallic blue upper side is usually only seen when flying. Caterpillars feed on mistletoe (only Amyema spp).
Southern Grass-dart
Oxybadistes walkeri
Reasonably common; especially the eastern side of the city, its caterpillars feed on native and introduced grasses.
Tailed Emperor
Polyura sempronius
Not common. This butterfly is a recent (1973) immigrant from the eastern states. Caterpillars feed on eastern states trees such as Kurrajong.
Two-spotted Line-blue
Nacaduba biocellata biocellata
Common in fringe urban areas on the plains; rare in the hills. Has a very small caterpillar that eats Acacia (wattle) buds.
Wattle Blue
Theclinesthes miskini miskini
Usually seen congregating on the tops of hills. Caterpillars eat the leaves of Acacia (wattles).
Wood White
Delias aganippe
This is a rare butterfly in the Adelaide area, the caterpillars feed on mistletoe (only Amyema spp.) and quandong.
